• 分類：行業資訊
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• 發布時間：2023-04-13 09:07
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【概要(yao)描述】01.地(di)腳(jiao)螺(luo)(luo)栓(shuan)(shuan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)預(yu)埋 　　地(di)腳(jiao)螺(luo)(luo)栓(shuan)(shuan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)預(yu)埋質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)直接影響鋼結(jie)(jie)構(gou)(gou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)安裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)，控制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)好(hao)(hao)地(di)腳(jiao)螺(luo)(luo)栓(shuan)(shuan)（群）的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)位(wei)(wei)置、垂直度(du)(du)、長度(du)(du)和(he)標(biao)高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)，對于(yu)(yu)減少擴孔(kong)(kong)(kong)及(ji)調整工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)量(liang)(liang)(liang)（甚至避免返工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)），提高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)結(jie)(jie)構(gou)(gou)安裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)具(ju)有(you)重要(yao)(yao)意義。地(di)腳(jiao)螺(luo)(luo)栓(shuan)(shuan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)預(yu)埋方(fang)法(fa)可(ke)(ke)采(cai)(cai)用(yong)直接預(yu)埋法(fa)，也(ye)可(ke)(ke)采(cai)(cai)用(yong)預(yu)留孔(kong)(kong)(kong)法(fa)。基礎砼澆筑(zhu)(zhu)前監(jian)理(li)(li)(li)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)師(shi)(shi)(shi)必須嚴(yan)(yan)格檢(jian)(jian)查(cha)預(yu)埋螺(luo)(luo)栓(shuan)(shuan)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)方(fang)法(fa)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)合理(li)(li)(li)性、可(ke)(ke)靠(kao)性，以(yi)(yi)及(ji)各項實(shi)(shi)測(ce)指(zhi)標(biao)是否(fou)在(zai)規范(fan)規定(ding)(ding)范(fan)圍內。 　　02.焊(han)接工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)控制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi) 　　焊(han)接工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)是鋼結(jie)(jie)構(gou)(gou)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)和(he)安裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)最重要(yao)(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)分(fen)項之(zhi)(zhi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)，監(jian)理(li)(li)(li)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)師(shi)(shi)(shi)必須從事(shi)前準備，施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)焊(han)過程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)和(he)成(cheng)品檢(jian)(jian)驗(yan)各個環(huan)節(jie)，切(qie)實(shi)(shi)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)好(hao)(hao)焊(han)接工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)控制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)。焊(han)接質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)問題(ti)較(jiao)多存在(zai)于(yu)(yu)手(shou)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)焊(han)縫，這(zhe)些問題(ti)有(you)：焊(han)瘤、夾(jia)渣、氣孔(kong)(kong)(kong)、沒焊(han)透、咬(yao)邊、錯(cuo)邊、焊(han)縫尺寸偏差大(da)、不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)用(yong)引弧(hu)板(ban)(ban)、焊(han)接變形不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)矯正、飛濺物(wu)(wu)清(qing)理(li)(li)(li)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)凈(jing)等(deng)。鑒(jian)于(yu)(yu)這(zhe)種(zhong)情(qing)(qing)況，監(jian)理(li)(li)(li)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)師(shi)(shi)(shi)必須做好(hao)(hao)以(yi)(yi)下各項工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)： 　　（l）檢(jian)(jian)查(cha)焊(han)接原材料(liao)出(chu)廠質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)證(zheng)(zheng)明書； 　　（2）檢(jian)(jian)查(cha)焊(han)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)上崗證(zheng)(zheng)； 　　（3）督(du)(du)促(cu)(cu)進(jin)行必要(yao)(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)焊(han)接工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)藝(yi)試驗(yan)； 　　（4）施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)焊(han)過程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)加(jia)(jia)(jia)強(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)巡(xun)視(shi)檢(jian)(jian)查(cha)，監(jian)督(du)(du)落實(shi)(shi)各項技術措(cuo)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)； 　　（5）嚴(yan)(yan)格進(jin)行焊(han)縫質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)外(wai)觀(guan)檢(jian)(jian)查(cha)和(he)焊(han)縫尺寸實(shi)(shi)測(ce)； 　　（6）督(du)(du)促(cu)(cu)進(jin)行無損檢(jian)(jian)測(ce)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)。 　　03.高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)強(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)度(du)(du)螺(luo)(luo)栓(shuan)(shuan)連(lian)接工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng) 　　高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)強(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)度(du)(du)螺(luo)(luo)栓(shuan)(shuan)連(lian)接工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)也(ye)是鋼結(jie)(jie)構(gou)(gou)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)最重要(yao)(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)分(fen)項之(zhi)(zhi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)，也(ye)是目前施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)薄弱(ruo)(ruo)環(huan)節(jie)之(zhi)(zhi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)，主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)(yao)表(biao)(biao)現(xian)(xian)在(zai)： （1）高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)強(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)度(du)(du)螺(luo)(luo)栓(shuan)(shuan)有(you)以(yi)(yi)次充好(hao)(hao)現(xian)(xian)象，（用(yong)普(pu)通(tong)精制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)螺(luo)(luo)栓(shuan)(shuan)代替(ti)高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)強(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)度(du)(du)螺(luo)(luo)栓(shuan)(shuan)）； （2）高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)強(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)度(du)(du)螺(luo)(luo)栓(shuan)(shuan)連(lian)接面(mian)處(chu)(chu)(chu)理(li)(li)(li)達(da)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)到(dao)規范(fan)規定(ding)(ding)要(yao)(yao)求(qiu)，包(bao)(bao)括(kuo)表(biao)(biao)面(mian)處(chu)(chu)(chu)理(li)(li)(li)情(qing)(qing)況，平(ping)整密貼情(qing)(qing)況，螺(luo)(luo)栓(shuan)(shuan)孔(kong)(kong)(kong)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)情(qing)(qing)況等(deng)； （3）高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)強(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)度(du)(du)螺(luo)(luo)栓(shuan)(shuan)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)擰不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)按規范(fan)規定(ding)(ding)進(jin)行，如不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)分(fen)初擰、終(zhong)擰而一(yi)(yi)(yi)次完成(cheng)，不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)用(yong)扭(niu)矩扳(ban)手(shou)、全憑主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)觀(guan)估計(ji)等(deng)。為(wei)保(bao)證(zheng)(zheng)高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)強(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)度(du)(du)螺(luo)(luo)栓(shuan)(shuan)連(lian)接工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)，監(jian)理(li)(li)(li)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)師(shi)(shi)(shi)必須以(yi)(yi)高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)度(du)(du)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)責(ze)任心，在(zai)督(du)(du)促(cu)(cu)承(cheng)(cheng)包(bao)(bao)單(dan)(dan)(dan)位(wei)(wei)提高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)意識(shi)、加(jia)(jia)(jia)強(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)管理(li)(li)(li)、落實(shi)(shi)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)保(bao)證(zheng)(zheng)措(cuo)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)同時(shi)，積極(ji)采(cai)(cai)用(yong)旁站(zhan)監(jian)督(du)(du)、平(ping)行檢(jian)(jian)驗(yan)等(deng)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)方(fang)法(fa)，只有(you)這(zhe)樣才能(neng)使高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)強(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)度(du)(du)螺(luo)(luo)栓(shuan)(shuan)連(lian)接工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)處(chu)(chu)(chu)于(yu)(yu)嚴(yan)(yan)格的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)控制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)之(zhi)(zhi)下。 　　04.鋼結(jie)(jie)構(gou)(gou)除(chu)銹(xiu)(xiu)及(ji)涂(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng) 　　鋼結(jie)(jie)構(gou)(gou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)除(chu)銹(xiu)(xiu)和(he)涂(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)是目前鋼結(jie)(jie)構(gou)(gou)承(cheng)(cheng)包(bao)(bao)單(dan)(dan)(dan)位(wei)(wei)較(jiao)易(yi)忽視(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)(yi)項工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)，也(ye)是鋼結(jie)(jie)構(gou)(gou)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)薄弱(ruo)(ruo)環(huan)節(jie)。這(zhe)種(zhong)現(xian)(xian)象不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)糾(jiu)正，對鋼結(jie)(jie)構(gou)(gou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)影響甚大(da)，因為(wei)除(chu)銹(xiu)(xiu)和(he)涂(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)合格與否(fou)直接影響鋼結(jie)(jie)構(gou)(gou)今后使用(yong)期間(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)維護費(fei)用(yong)，還影響鋼結(jie)(jie)構(gou)(gou)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)使用(yong)壽(shou)命、結(jie)(jie)構(gou)(gou)安全及(ji)發生(sheng)火災時(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)耐火時(shi)間(jian)（防(fang)火涂(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)）。造(zao)(zao)成(cheng)這(zhe)種(zhong)現(xian)(xian)象的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)思想(xiang)根源在(zai)于(yu)(yu)承(cheng)(cheng)包(bao)(bao)單(dan)(dan)(dan)位(wei)(wei)有(you)關人員對涂(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)重要(yao)(yao)性認識(shi)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)足，再加(jia)(jia)(jia)上缺乏質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)責(ze)任心，甚至惟利(li)是圖，最終(zhong)導致(zhi)涂(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)經(jing)常出(chu)現(xian)(xian)問題(ti)。故(gu)監(jian)理(li)(li)(li)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)師(shi)(shi)(shi)必須對除(chu)銹(xiu)(xiu)和(he)涂(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)給予高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)度(du)(du)重視(shi)，對各個工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)序進(jin)行嚴(yan)(yan)格的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)檢(jian)(jian)查(cha)驗(yan)收，這(zhe)是確保(bao)鋼結(jie)(jie)構(gou)(gou)涂(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)基礎和(he)保(bao)障。 關于(yu)(yu)鋼結(jie)(jie)構(gou)(gou)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)涂(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)，應(ying)抓好(hao)(hao)以(yi)(yi)下工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)： 　　（l）對鋼構(gou)(gou)件(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)除(chu)銹(xiu)(xiu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)按照設計(ji)要(yao)(yao)求(qiu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)等(deng)級進(jin)行嚴(yan)(yan)格的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)驗(yan)收； 　　（2）檢(jian)(jian)查(cha)涂(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)原材料(liao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)出(chu)廠質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)證(zheng)(zheng)明書，防(fang)火涂(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)料(liao)還要(yao)(yao)檢(jian)(jian)查(cha)消防(fang)部門的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)認可(ke)(ke)證(zheng)(zheng)明； 　　（3）涂(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)前徹底(di)清(qing)除(chu)構(gou)(gou)件(jian)表(biao)(biao)面(mian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)泥(ni)土(tu)、油污(wu)等(deng)雜物(wu)(wu)； 　　（4）涂(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)在(zai)無塵、干燥的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)環(huan)境中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)進(jin)行，且溫度(du)(du)、濕(shi)度(du)(du)符合規范(fan)要(yao)(yao)求(qiu)； 　　（5）涂(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)刷遍(bian)數(shu)及(ji)涂(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)層(ceng)厚度(du)(du)要(yao)(yao)符合設計(ji)要(yao)(yao)求(qiu)； 　　（6）對涂(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)層(ceng)損壞(huai)處(chu)(chu)(chu)要(yao)(yao)做細(xi)致(zhi)處(chu)(chu)(chu)理(li)(li)(li)，保(bao)證(zheng)(zheng)該處(chu)(chu)(chu)涂(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)； 　　（7）認真檢(jian)(jian)查(cha)涂(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)層(ceng)附著力； 　　（8）嚴(yan)(yan)格進(jin)行外(wai)觀(guan)檢(jian)(jian)查(cha)驗(yan)收，保(bao)證(zheng)(zheng)涂(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)符合規范(fan)及(ji)標(biao)準要(yao)(yao)求(qiu)。 　　05.壓(ya)型金屬板(ban)(ban)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng) 　　壓(ya)型金屬板(ban)(ban)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)(yao)為(wei)彩色鋼板(ban)(ban)維護結(jie)(jie)構(gou)(gou)，是較(jiao)新興(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)建筑(zhu)(zhu)維護結(jie)(jie)構(gou)(gou)形式。目前，工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)實(shi)(shi)際中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)出(chu)現(xian)(xian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)問題(ti)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)(yao)有(you)：施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)單(dan)(dan)(dan)位(wei)(wei)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)定(ding)(ding)彩板(ban)(ban)（夾(jia)芯(xin)板(ban)(ban)）施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)方(fang)案(an)，彩板(ban)(ban)接縫、板(ban)(ban)檁(lin)之(zhi)(zhi)間(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)連(lian)接、彩板(ban)(ban)配件(jian)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)安裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)等(deng)節(jie)點(dian)構(gou)(gou)造(zao)(zao)處(chu)(chu)(chu)理(li)(li)(li)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)細(xi)或(huo)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)可(ke)(ke)靠(kao)，維護結(jie)(jie)構(gou)(gou)滲漏，彩板(ban)(ban)分(fen)項工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)觀(guan)感質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)存在(zai)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)平(ping)整、不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)順直、不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)嚴(yan)(yan)密、變形、劃傷(shang)、污(wu)染(ran)現(xian)(xian)象等(deng)。 針(zhen)對以(yi)(yi)上情(qing)(qing)況，監(jian)理(li)(li)(li)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)師(shi)(shi)(shi)在(zai)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)要(yao)(yao)注意以(yi)(yi)下幾點(dian)： 　　（1）彩板(ban)(ban)（夾(jia)芯(xin)板(ban)(ban)）制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)安裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)前一(yi)(yi)(yi)定(ding)(ding)要(yao)(yao)督(du)(du)促(cu)(cu)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)單(dan)(dan)(dan)位(wei)(wei)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)定(ding)(ding)周(zhou)密可(ke)(ke)靠(kao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)彩板(ban)(ban)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)方(fang)案(an)，尤(you)其是要(yao)(yao)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)定(ding)(ding)詳細(xi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)排板(ban)(ban)方(fang)案(an)、建筑(zhu)(zhu)構(gou)(gou)造(zao)(zao)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)法(fa)及(ji)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)保(bao)證(zheng)(zheng)措(cuo)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)； 　　（2）制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)、安裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)過程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)要(yao)(yao)加(jia)(jia)(jia)強(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)巡(xun)視(shi)檢(jian)(jian)查(cha)、旁站(zhan)監(jian)督(du)(du)和(he)平(ping)行檢(jian)(jian)驗(yan)，使大(da)部分(fen)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)問題(ti)消滅在(zai)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)前和(he)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)過程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)； 　　（3）嚴(yan)(yan)格進(jin)行檢(jian)(jian)驗(yan)批及(ji)分(fen)項工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)驗(yan)收，要(yao)(yao)確保(bao)節(jie)點(dian)構(gou)(gou)造(zao)(zao)合理(li)(li)(li)、可(ke)(ke)靠(kao)、無滲漏，觀(guan)感平(ping)整、順直、嚴(yan)(yan)密、顏色均(jun)勻一(yi)(yi)(yi)致(zhi)、板(ban)(ban)面(mian)無劃傷(shang)、無銹(xiu)(xiu)斑(ban)、無污(wu)染(ran)。 　　來源：鋼構(gou)(gou)之(zhi)(zhi)窗