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集成(cheng)房屋行業(ye)現(xian)狀分析

集(ji)成房(fang)屋(wu)(wu)實現(xian)了千(qian)百年(nian)來房(fang)屋(wu)(wu)的(de)“不動產(chan)(chan)”屬性(xing)到“動產(chan)(chan)”屬性(xing)的(de)轉(zhuan)變，實現(xian)了千(qian)百年(nian)來“房(fang)地產(chan)(chan)”的(de)房(fang)產(chan)(chan)和(he)“地產(chan)(chan)”的(de)完全(quan)分離。集(ji)成房(fang)屋(wu)(wu)包含打包箱(xiang)(xiang)房(fang)、快拼箱(xiang)(xiang)、輕(qing)鋼(gang)房(fang)屋(wu)(wu)、折疊箱(xiang)(xiang)等細分種(zhong)類，在其建設過程中十分關注圍擋、板房(fang)框(kuang)架、鋼(gang)結構的(de)加工及(ji)制(zhi)作，隨著行業是細分發展(zhan)，鋼(gang)結構的(de)加工技(ji)術得到了深(shen)度(du)發展(zhan)，為集(ji)成房(fang)屋(wu)(wu)行業發展(zhan)。

集成房屋(wu)主(zhu)要結(jie)(jie)構形式(shi)就(jiu)是集裝箱活動板件現(xian)場(chang)拼裝，2020年(nian)，全(quan)國(guo)建(jian)筑(zhu)業(ye)總產(chan)值263947億元，其中鋼結(jie)(jie)構產(chan)值達(da)到8100億元，占建(jian)筑(zhu)業(ye)比(bi)例(li)3.07%，比(bi)2019增長8.6%。從(cong)產(chan)量上來看(kan)，去年(nian)我國(guo)建(jian)筑(zhu)鋼結(jie)(jie)構產(chan)量8138萬(wan)噸，產(chan)量增幅(fu)8.14%，占粗(cu)鋼產(chan)量的(de)7.7%。鋼結(jie)(jie)構的(de)產(chan)值和比(bi)重雖(sui)然在逐年(nian)提升,但(dan)在建(jian)筑(zhu)業(ye)的(de)占比(bi)仍舊(jiu)不(bu)高，具有廣闊發展(zhan)空間。

據介(jie)紹，集成房(fang)屋(wu)的(de)現場工(gong)期(qi)，是傳(chuan)統(tong)建(jian)筑模式(shi)的(de)10%-30%。集成房(fang)屋(wu)的(de)質(zhi)量(liang)更加(jia)精細，實現了傳(chuan)統(tong)建(jian)筑模式(shi)厘(li)米級誤(wu)差(cha)到(dao)工(gong)廠(chang)化制(zhi)造毫米級的(de)誤(wu)差(cha)的(de)轉變。集成房(fang)屋(wu)具(ju)有(you)可拆裝(zhuang)、可移動、不破壞土地、建(jian)造工(gong)期(qi)短、成本低等優點，漸漸被更多的(de)人接受(shou)，走進(jin)大(da)眾的(de)視野。

目前發達(da)國(guo)家(jia)集成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)房(fang)屋(wu)產(chan)品(pin)得(de)到(dao)廣泛應用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)，其產(chan)品(pin)性(xing)能與(yu)永久建筑(zhu)性(xing)能日益趨同，綜合(he)性(xing)能甚至(zhi)超過傳統的(de)(de)固定建筑(zhu)，在(zai)北(bei)美地(di)區集成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)住(zhu)宅(zhai)是目前主要(yao)的(de)(de)住(zhu)宅(zhai)形式(shi)。隨(sui)著設計、制(zhi)造水(shui)平(ping)的(de)(de)提高(gao)，集成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)房(fang)屋(wu)的(de)(de)安全性(xing)、舒適(shi)性(xing)逐步(bu)得(de)到(dao)改善，集成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)房(fang)屋(wu)的(de)(de)使用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)理念逐步(bu)得(de)到(dao)社(she)會(hui)的(de)(de)認(ren)可。我國(guo)集成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)房(fang)屋(wu)產(chan)品(pin)應用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)于臨(lin)建用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)房(fang)占(zhan) 80%-90%，在(zai)其他行業與(yu)民(min)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)方面有較大(da)缺口，這(zhe)與(yu)集成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)房(fang)屋(wu)在(zai)發達(da)國(guo)家(jia)主要(yao)應用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)于民(min)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)領(ling)域形成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)鮮(xian)明對比(bi)。集成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)房(fang)屋(wu)產(chan)品(pin)具有獨特的(de)(de)靈活性(xing)和環(huan)保(bao)性(xing)，未來隨(sui)著社(she)會(hui)對集成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)房(fang)屋(wu)產(chan)品(pin)的(de)(de)進(jin)一步(bu)認(ren)同，其產(chan)品(pin)在(zai)民(min)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)領(ling)域將會(hui)得(de)到(dao)廣泛應用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)，舒適(shi)性(xing)良好的(de)(de)高(gao)品(pin)質的(de)(de)集成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)房(fang)屋(wu)產(chan)品(pin)的(de)(de)市場(chang)需求將會(hui)逐步(bu)增加，占(zhan)據集成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)房(fang)屋(wu)市場(chang)的(de)(de)重要(yao)地(di)位。

在我國，集成(cheng)房(fang)(fang)屋(wu)多用于建設工(gong)地的臨時(shi)辦公室、宿舍;交通、水利、石油、天然氣等(deng)(deng)(deng)大型野外勘探(tan)、野外作業的施(shi)工(gong)用房(fang)(fang);大型體育活動、展覽(lan)等(deng)(deng)(deng)臨時(shi)用房(fang)(fang);旅游(you)區休閑別墅、度(du)假屋(wu);災后周轉房(fang)(fang)以(yi)及(ji)軍事(shi)領域等(deng)(deng)(deng)用房(fang)(fang);各(ge)類會(hui)所以(yi)及(ji)低層(ceng)民用住宅(zhai)等(deng)(deng)(deng)。

國內集成房屋(wu)行(xing)業(ye)(ye)存在“小(xiao)、散、亂(luan)”的問題，目前參(can)與企業(ye)(ye)大小(xiao)上千家，其(qi)中(zhong)包括了(le)(le)大量設施簡(jian)陋、設備簡(jian)單(dan)、施工粗(cu)糙的“作(zuo)坊式(shi)”工廠。各種品(pin)牌產(chan)品(pin)外觀相似(si)、結構雷同、同質(zhi)性高，品(pin)牌優勢不明(ming)顯。由于部分中(zhong)低端客戶對產(chan)品(pin)價格(ge)較(jiao)為敏(min)感，許多中(zhong)小(xiao)型企業(ye)(ye)以次充好，引發價格(ge)戰，加(jia)劇(ju)了(le)(le)行(xing)業(ye)(ye)的“粗(cu)放”、無序競爭，壓(ya)縮了(le)(le)行(xing)業(ye)(ye)利潤空間(jian)，行(xing)業(ye)(ye)整體盈(ying)利水平(ping)呈現下降(jiang)趨(qu)勢。

集(ji)成(cheng)房屋行業(ye)前景預測

我國(guo)經(jing)濟高速(su)發展(zhan)，大(da)規模(mo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)城市化(hua)建(jian)(jian)設(she)持續(xu)進行，造成了(le)對房屋建(jian)(jian)筑物的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)需求(qiu)大(da)幅度增(zeng)加(jia)(jia)。在大(da)量的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)永久性建(jian)(jian)筑物、構筑物及水、電、路(lu)、橋設(she)施等的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)建(jian)(jian)設(she)及使用(yong)過程中，都需要大(da)量的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)臨時性建(jian)(jian)筑與(yu)其配套。為了(le)降低臨建(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)使用(yong)成本，很多企(qi)業(ye)開始考(kao)慮臨時租(zu)賃集(ji)成房屋產品(pin)(pin)(pin)滿足其施工臨建(jian)(jian)需要，不(bu)少企(qi)業(ye)考(kao)慮采(cai)購的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)臨建(jian)(jian)設(she)施重復周轉使用(yong)。這(zhe)些趨勢(shi)要求(qiu)集(ji)成房屋產品(pin)(pin)(pin)生(sheng)產企(qi)業(ye)將其產品(pin)(pin)(pin)盡可(ke)能設(she)計(ji)成標準化(hua)、模(mo)塊化(hua)、可(ke)拆裝重復利(li)用(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)形式，這(zhe)會(hui)推(tui)動集(ji)成房屋產品(pin)(pin)(pin)向標準化(hua)方向發展(zhan)，市場向租(zu)賃模(mo)式的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)主流(liu)營銷模(mo)式發展(zhan)，這(zhe)將更加(jia)(jia)符合國(guo)家可(ke)持續(xu)發展(zhan)綠(lv)色循(xun)環(huan)經(jing)濟政(zheng)策。

集(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)房(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)屋(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)市(shi)(shi)(shi)場(chang)前景(jing)(jing)如何？智研瞻(zhan)產業(ye)(ye)研究(jiu)院(yuan)發(fa)(fa)(fa)布(bu)的《中(zhong)國(guo)集(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)房(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)屋(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)市(shi)(shi)(shi)場(chang)深度調研及發(fa)(fa)(fa)展前景(jing)(jing)預測(ce)報告》詳細分析(xi)(xi)了集(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)房(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)屋(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)相關定義 、全(quan)球集(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)房(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)屋(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)市(shi)(shi)(shi)場(chang)發(fa)(fa)(fa)展現狀(zhuang)、中(zhong)國(guo)集(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)房(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)屋(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)產業(ye)(ye)發(fa)(fa)(fa)展環境(jing)、中(zhong)國(guo)集(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)房(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)屋(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)運行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)情(qing)況、中(zhong)國(guo)集(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)房(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)屋(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)所屬行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)運行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)數據監測(ce)、中(zhong)國(guo)集(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)房(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)屋(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)市(shi)(shi)(shi)場(chang)格局、中(zhong)國(guo)集(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)房(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)屋(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)需求特點與動態、中(zhong)國(guo)集(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)房(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)屋(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)區域市(shi)(shi)(shi)場(chang)現狀(zhuang)、中(zhong)國(guo)集(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)房(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)屋(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)競(jing)爭情(qing)況、中(zhong)國(guo)集(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)房(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)屋(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)發(fa)(fa)(fa)展前景(jing)(jing)分析(xi)(xi)與預測(ce)、中(zhong)國(guo)集(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)房(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)屋(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)發(fa)(fa)(fa)展策略及投資(zi)建議等，幫助企(qi)業(ye)(ye)和投資(zi)者(zhe)了解集(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)房(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)屋(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)市(shi)(shi)(shi)場(chang)投資(zi)價值(zhi)。您若想對集(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)房(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)屋(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)有個(ge)系統的了解或(huo)者(zhe)想投資(zi)集(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)房(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)屋(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)，本報告是(shi)您不可或(huo)缺的重要工具。